Court Marriage Without Witness in the UAE – A Complete Guide

Getting married in the UAE can be a straightforward legal process—provided that the couple understands the specific legal requirements. One common question among residents and expats is: “Can we have a court marriage without witnesses in the UAE?” This article provides a comprehensive guide to court marriages without witnesses, the legal background, possible exceptions, and the step-by-step process for couples in the UAE.

Understanding Court Marriage in the UAE

A court marriage refers to a legally registered civil marriage performed and recognized by a UAE court, typically without any religious ceremony. It is a practical and legal option for:

• Non-Muslim expatriates
• Interfaith couples
• Residents without access to embassy or church weddings

The UAE Personal Status Law for Non-Muslims—effective since February 2023—allows civil marriage procedures without the need for religious compatibility or male guardianship, particularly in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and other progressive emirates.

Is a Witness Required for Court Marriage in the UAE?

Short Answer: It Depends on the Emirate and the Couple’s Background

• In Abu Dhabi, under Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022 on civil personal status for non-Muslims, witnesses are NOT required for civil marriages.
• In Dubai and other emirates, court marriage requirements may vary. Traditional Sharia-based marriages typically require two male Muslim witnesses.
• For non-Muslim residents, Dubai has launched non-Muslim Civil Marriage services (as of 2023), which may not require witnesses—similar to Abu Dhabi—but this is subject to individual court procedure.

So, while civil marriage without witnesses is possible in Abu Dhabi, couples should verify the procedure if applying in other emirates.

Legal Basis: Abu Dhabi Civil Marriage Law (Non-Muslims)

Abu Dhabi was the first emirate to implement civil marriage laws for non-Muslims. Article 4 of the law provides that:

• A civil marriage can be conducted without the need for witnesses.
• The couple must meet basic requirements (see below).
• The judge or authorized notary completes the legal process.

This makes Abu Dhabi an ideal location for:

• Interfaith couples
• Expats from Western countries
• Those seeking privacy or simplified procedures

Requirements for Court Marriage Without Witnesses (Abu Dhabi)

To apply for a court marriage without witnesses in Abu Dhabi, the couple must meet the following:

1. Both parties must be non-Muslims
2. Both must be 18 years or older
3. Consent of both parties is mandatory (no family or guardian approval required)
4. No existing marriages at the time of application (must be single, divorced, or widowed)
5. A valid passport and Emirates ID
6. For divorced applicants: a copy of the divorce certificate
7. For widows/widowers: a copy of the death certificate of the previous spouse

Step-by-Step Process for Court Marriage Without Witness in Abu Dhabi

Step 1: Prepare Required Documents

Ensure both parties have:

• Valid passports
• Emirates IDs
• Proof of marital status (single, divorced, widowed)

Step 2: Book an Appointment

Visit the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) website and book an appointment for a civil marriage.

Website: www.adjd.gov.ae

Step 3: Submit the Application

Submit your civil marriage application online or in person. Choose a preferred court date and provide all required documents.

Step 4: Attend the Court Ceremony

On the day of the appointment:

• The couple must appear in person.
• There is no need for witnesses.
• A judge or court official will officiate the marriage in a brief legal procedure (5–10 minutes).

Step 5: Receive the Marriage Certificate

Once the process is complete, the court will issue an official civil marriage certificate, valid for all legal purposes inside and outside the UAE.

Can Muslims Get Married Without Witnesses in the UAE?

For Muslim couples, the answer is no—witnesses are required under Sharia law. Muslim marriages follow Islamic traditions and are processed under the supervision of the UAE’s Personal Status Courts, which require:

• The presence of two male Muslim witnesses
• A wali (male guardian) for the bride (especially if she is unmarried)
• Proof of consent

Thus, court marriage without witnesses is not available to Muslim couples in the UAE.

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Can Tourists Marry Without Witnesses in the UAE?

Yes—particularly in Abu Dhabi. Tourists who meet the civil marriage requirements (non-Muslim, eligible age, etc.) can legally marry without witnesses. In fact, Abu Dhabi has positioned itself as a destination wedding hub for civil marriage, especially for:

• GCC residents
• Interfaith couples from other Gulf countries
• Tourists from abroad

Benefits of Court Marriage Without Witnesses

• Privacy: No need for third-party involvement or family approval.
• Simplicity: Fewer legal and logistical complications.
• Inclusivity: Open to interfaith and non-religious couples.
• Recognition: Civil marriage certificates issued in Abu Dhabi are legally recognized internationally (with appropriate attestation).

Final Thoughts

Court marriage without witnesses is legally possible in the UAE, especially in Abu Dhabi, under the new Non-Muslim Personal Status Law. The process is fast, legally recognized, and free from religious restrictions. While Muslims and couples applying in other emirates like Dubai may still require witnesses, non-Muslim residents and tourists can benefit from the simplified civil marriage procedures in Abu Dhabi.

If you’re planning a court marriage without witnesses in the UAE, consult with a family lawyer or legal services provider to ensure eligibility and smooth documentation. The UAE continues to modernize its legal framework, making it easier for expats to formalize their unions with dignity and ease.